Serious manufacturer errors without recall action or complete culling

Hello together, I want to avoid buying a car from a manufacturer who does not start any recall actions in case of manufacturer errors, but the customers have to pay the repair (or part of it) themselves. The Google searches “Car Mistakes without recall” or “Car Errors without recall” and variants of it unfortunately did not bring a list. Do you have any sources for such cases? Then I would not buy a car from each of these manufacturers any more.