Temp feeler Zetec 16V 90PS Bj 1996

Hello, the search function does not have it: The cooling air fan of my Essis does not start. If I short-circuit the plug of the upper Temp-Fühler, then the fan does not start and voltage is not to be measured on the plug (of the fan). If I plug off the Temp-Füherstecker I can only measure about 4V against mass? What is my problem?